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Algorithms for Satisfiability using Independent Sets of Variables

Ravi Gummadi, N.S. Narayanaswamy, Venkatakrishnan Ramaswamy

Presented at The Seventh International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2004), Vancouver, BC, Canada, 10-13 May 2004


Abstract

An independent set of variables is one in which no two variables occur in the same clause in a given instance of $k$-SAT. Instances of $k$-SAT with an independent set of size $i$ can be solved in time which is within a polynomial factor of $O(2^{n-i})$. In this paper we present an algorithm for $k$-SAT based on a modification of the Satisfiability Coding Lemma. Our algorithm runs within a polynomial factor of $2^{(n-i)(1-\frac{1}{2k-2})}$, where $i$ is the size of an independent set. We also present a variant of Schoening's randomized local-search algorithm for $k$-SAT that runs in time which is within a polynomial factor of $(\frac{2k-3}{k-1})^{n-i}$.


  
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